Ibindi byamamare
Imodoka za TATA ntakuntu waba utazizi, Ratan Tata yari muntu ki?
Ratan Tata yari azwi cyane mu bucuruzi bw’imodoka ku isi, Ratan Tata yayoboye inganda za Tata kuva mu 1991, ashimwa uruhare rukomeye yagize mu kuvugurura no kumenyekanisha imodoka za Tata ku isi.
Mu 1962 ubwo yari arangije amashuri muri Cornell University muri Amerika, yatashye iwabo atangira akazi mu nganda za Tata na sekuru JRD Tata wari umukuru w’uruganda rwa Tata.
Nyuma yakoze mu nganda zitandukanye za Tata harimo uruganda Tata Iron and Steel Company (ubu ni Tata Steel), Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) na National Radio and Electronics (Nelco).
Mu 1981, yagizwe umuyobozi mukuru wa Tata Industries.
Hashize imyaka 10 sekuru yamugennye nk’umusimbura we, aba umukuru w’ubucuruzi bwose bwa Tata.
Uyu mugabo w’umuherwe yari atuye mu mujyi wa Mumbai, aho kompanyi ya Tata Sons, ifite Tata Group, ifite ikicaro gikuru.
Amaze kugera ku buyobozi bukuru bwa Tata, Ratan yazanye impinduka zikomeye kubera intego ze zo kumenyekanisha Tata ku isoko ry’isi.
Yashinze kompanyi y’itumanaho, Tata Teleservices, mu 1996 ndetse mu 2004 afungura kompanyi ya Tata itanga serivisi za IT (Information Technology), Tata Consultancy Services. Kompanyi zombi zabaye ingenzi cyane mu kwinjiriza Tata amafaranga menshi cyane.
Kuva mu ntangiriro z’imyaka ya 2000 Tata yatangiye kugura kompanyi zimwe na zimwe i Burayi harimo nk’uruganda Corus rw’ibyuma rw’Abaholandi n’Abongereza yaguze mu 2007 kuri miliyari 13$.
Mu 2008 Tata Motors yaguze kompanyi zikomeye z’imodoka z’Abongereza Jaguar na Land Rover, aziguze na kompanyi Ford Motor, kuri miliyari 2,3$.
Mu mishinga ye ikomeye muri Tata Motors harimo Indica – imodoka ya mbere yashushanyirijwe kandi igakorerwa mu Buhinde – hamwe na Nano, yamamaye nk’imodoka ihendutse cyane ku isi. Ratan ubwe yagize uruhare mu gushushanya uko izi modoka zigomba kumera.
Indica yaraguzwe cyane. Naho Nano, yaguraga amarupiya y’Ubuhinde 100,000 gusa (yari $1,200 icyo gihe), ikaba inzozi za Ratan zo gukora imodoka ya rubanda rwose mu Buhinde, ku isoko yagowe no kunengwa ko itujuje ubuziranenge hamwe n’isoko ririho izindi nyinshi.
Hashize imyaka 10 Tata yahagaritse gukora imodoka za Nano.
Ratan Tata yari umupilote w’indege ubifitiye uruhushya kandi yajyaga atwara indege ya kompanyi ya Tata. Uyu mugabo ntiyigeze ashaka umugore kandi azwiho kubaho ubuzima butuje no kwicisha bugufi hamwe n’ibikorwa byo gufasha ab’intege nke.
Uyu mugabo, mu 2008 yahawe na leta y’igihugu ishimwe rya Padma Vibhushan, ishimwe rya kabiri rikomeye mu Buhinde bwose mu mashimwe ahabwa abasivile, kubera ibikorwa bye.
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